Wonderful Hike, Great Vistas, Very Special Friends — What Better Is There for a Once-a-Year Celebration

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Opted not to go backpacking this weekend but, instead, to spend the day, a very special one for me, with two of the most important people in my life. What did we do? Well, we hit the woods for an easy hike that yielded great vistas, an abundance of photo ops, beautiful weather, and a chance to partake of nature’s ever changing pallet.

Last week it was a 4-miler from Richland Road to Woolum. Today, we traveled westerly out of Snowball, Arkansas, on the same Richland Road but parked it at McCutchen Gap, headed north, and then veered east till we stood on the bluff’s edge known as Rollins Point. Before us spread an expansive valley dotted with brilliantly green pastures, streams swollen by the previous night’s heavy rains, and the distant bluffs of the undulating Buffalo River.

The wild pear trees that, at a distance, mimicked patches of snow amid the still leafless spring landscape were in the early stages of shedding their white and putting on the green. Redbuds decided to join the show this week smattering the hillsides with their crimson and dark magenta brilliance. And all around it was as if green was doing its best to burst onto the scene.

Forgot to mention that earlier in the morning as we wound along 65 a little past Silver Hill heading south we spotted a herd of elk a good 20 strong. Though winter for this part of the world had been unusually harsh and long, the elk looked to be strong and well fed.

The hike itself — well, it was not all that long, perhaps a mile each way. A road leads up the mountain, and though it had been dampened well, it was firm. Once we reached what is some sort of tower, we were on a road cut across the mountain top allowing crews to maintain the line that provides electricity to the few inhabitants on to the west in Richland Valley. Short off-road/trail jaunts put us out on the edge of the rock outcroppings that had been our destination. We were up above the handful of vultures and red-tailed hawks riding the currents over the valley floor.

Now it was our intention at the start to work about a mile on north to Point Peter, and that we would have done had it not been for spending so much time taking in the beauty before us from Rollins Point. That’s just fine, though, because there will be another day and another hike. Always something to look forward to.

So, till next time, catch you out on the trail — Dr. Brown

A Wild and ‘Woolum’ Weekend Along the Buffalo

I’ve been so busy that I haven’t been backpacking since late November or early December of ’09. But, finally, this past Saturday and Sunday I got out for an overnight solo at Woolum in Buffalo River National Park.

Image by Christopher P. Bills via Flickr


It’s been so long since I pulled on the boots and hit a trail that I wasn’t sure the legs would cooperate. But to my surprise I wasn’t at all sore when I finished traversing the four miles from the trailhead to the spot where I decided to pitch camp. The trail? It was one I’d not been on before, though I’ve been at or through Woolum numerous times. The trailhead from where I started is located to the west northwest of Snowball, Arkansas, just under five miles along Richland Road and is marked by a single sign post pointing the way north to “Woolum — 4 miles.”

If you look at the new Trails Illustrated map of the Buffalo National River East, the trail is shown by a broken red line heading north from Richland Road. The map’s legend indicates that such a line connotes a ‘primitive horse trail.” Out in the woods, it is actually an old road, and the Park Service has done a real good job of keeping it cleared.

Richland Road itself is a gravel road that has been kept in reasonably good shape and is thus easy to drive with just a car despite the fact that about a 100-yard section of the road was taken out about a year or so ago by a landslide. It’s been repaired, but I will not be surprised if a real heavy rain moves the land some more at some point.

If you ever get a chance to hike in the Richland area, it won’t take long for you to realize how much the landscape has been altered through time by forces of nature causing the land to shift. In fact, a little over a year ago the Richland Creek Campground located in the Richland Creek Wilderness had to be closed when the side of a mountain collapsed and blocked the road less than two miles to the south of the campground along the east side of the wilderness area. I first learned of this event a year ago last Christmas while hiking the Ozark Highlands Trail (OHT). I was headed north along the segment of the trail that parallels the east side of the wilderness when suddenly I found myself entering a surreal landscape. It was a sight to behold, but then, that’s a topic for another time. Now back to the past weekend’s excursion.

The hike this past weekend along the primitive horse trail was relatively easy as the old road that is now a trail was constructed with little elevation change. The only real change in elevation begins about a half mile from the river resulting in the trail gradually descending 250 to 300 feet to Woolum on the Buffalo.

Initially, I had planned to camp in the big flat area across the river from Jamison Bluff in what was marked on the map as ‘The Pouroff.’ On the map it looked like I would be able to hike from where the trail ended to The Pouroff by bushwhacking along what appeared on the map to be a narrow stretch of terrain between the river and the foot of the mountain to the south. What I found, though, was that there was no such narrow stretch. The river was up due to recent rains, and I quickly learned that the only way I was going to get from where I was at the trail’s end to where I wanted to be was either by swimming the river or by going up and over the mountain in front of me. Neither option looked that great to me, so I opted to turn around and follow the trail back to the west and down into the flat area lying along Richland Creek. It was there I pitched camp among the hawthorns.

Hawthorns have thorns, lots of thorns, lots of big thorns. Setting up the tent required special attention be given to the ground under the tent. Specifically, segments of thorn-laden branches have broken and fallen to the ground through time, and the grasses have done a good job of growing over and hiding those needle-sharp surprises. Needless to say, overlooking one of those while pitching the tent would have left me with a flat sleeping mat and, perhaps, a little punctured pride. Fortunately, the only poke I got while searching through the grasses for the errant thorns was in my finger — twice.

The day had been beautiful and relatively warm — somewhere in the upper 60’s. So, once camp was set, I headed over to Richland Creek to wash off and fix a meal. While I was cleaning up, I noticed the billowy white tops of some clouds peaking over the mountain tops to the west. I knew rain was in the forecast, but I didn’t pay much heed to the weather. I was more focused on getting cleaned up and deciding what to eat. However, no sooner had I started cooking some grub than I heard what sounded like thunder in the distance. I looked back over my shoulder and saw that the puffy white clouds that dotted the sky only minutes earlier had turned into a dark, foreboding mass. I did my best to ignore what looked and sounded like a storm brewing by keeping my focus on what was to become dinner, but just as suddenly as the clouds had changed in the sky, drops of rain began dampening me and everything around. Another look over my shoulder was all I needed to realize that all the denial in the world was not going to stop the inevitable. Another small clue was that the wind had gone from being mild to attention getting.

I decided it was time to leave the food cooking on low flame and get back to the tent to secure the rainfly. With that task accomplished, back I flew to my meal and backpack. I grabbed my rain jacket and pants from my bag while getting pelted by some wind-driven drops of moisture, slipped into both as quickly as I could, and no sooner did I get them on but the sky opened and down came the deluge. By that time my meal had cooked to my satisfaction, so with my back to the wind and rain, I sat and ate with water pouring from the hood of my jacket into my pot of food. It was great! What energy! Lightning, thunder, wind, and rain undulating all around. By the time I finished eating, the rain had subsided, so I cleaned up my mess, filled my water bladder, and headed to my tent to get in a little reading. As I was crawling into the tent, lightning lit up the sky, thunder clapped, and the rain poured once again.

There’s something about tents and heavy rains that have a relaxing effect on me, and after reading for what may have been about an hour, I must have nodded off to sleep. All I know is that it was dark when I came to, so I decided to call it an evening. What a nice night it was with a goose or two honking their way across the sky at times, the soothing sounds of the water rolling down the creek, the winds and occasional rains smattering the tent, and the hoots of owls as they talked back and forth through the darkness. There was even the loud screech of some animal in the woods nearby that occurred soon after I heard the first haunting song of an owl. I’ll never know what it was that made what sounded like a call of desperation, but I couldn’t help wondering if a squirrel asleep in its nest suddenly fell prey to an owl. Actually, there was one long screech followed several seconds by a second, much shorter screech that my imagination told me was possibly the last dying call of that fated squirrel. After that, all was quiet but for the wind and the sound of rushing, rolling water in the distance.

By morning, the sky had calmed, so I decided to eat, drink my tea, and pack before the heavens offered another surprise. I was on the trail about an hour after getting up and about. On the way in there had been several stretches of trail that made walking in water almost mandatory, but on the way out, much of the trail was like a miniature creek. I have to say there is something to be said for boots that are as waterproof as they are touted to be.

Well, about an hour and a half later I was back to the car and on the road to home thinking about the fresh elk tracks I had seen on the trail and the deer I had scared up the morning before, the snake I almost stepped on while walking along water rushing from a hollow near camp, and the turkey I heard earlier that morning while packing to leave. It wasn’t long, though, and my thoughts turned to the next adventure. After all, there has to be a way down into ‘The Pouroff.”

Till next time, catch you out on the trail…Dr. Brown

Welcome to a Thru-Hiking Experience in Northwest Arkansas

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I’d like to take this opportunity to welcome you all to the Ozarks of northwest Arkansas. If you’ve never been here and want to check out the hiking and backpacking in these parts, you’re in for a very memorable experience. To those of you who have put down some trail around here, you know just what I’m talking about.

The Ozarks is a great place for day hikes as well as for multi-day backcountry excursions. What few people know, though, is that there is a thru-hike of about 233 miles that starts about an hour’s drive southwest of Harrison, Arkansas. Yes, it’s a little-known and well-kept secret.

Now, if you’re grabbing your maps and looking for this trail, you’ll find yourself wondering why your map doesn’t show it. The simple truth is that about 200 miles of this trail is comprised of two maintained trails that you can find on maps. However, those trails are linked by unmarked horse trail that you won’t find on any map. The two maintained trails are the Ozark Highlands Trail (OHT) and the Buffalo River Trail (BRT), and it is the Boxley trailhead to the BRT that lies about an hour to the southwest of Harrison.

You can find the Boxley trailhead if you travel south on highway 43 out of Harrison. It’s a drive that gets increasingly scenic as you head into Newton county and wind through Compton and on to Ponca. Soon after leaving Ponca, you’ll enter Boxley Valley where along with an occasional glimpse of the Buffalo River it is not uncommon to spot herds of elk. A few meandering miles into the valley is the intersection of highways 21 and 43, and it is there that 43 ends. Somewhere between two and three miles further south on 21 is the Boxley trailhead parking area on your right. Once you’ve parked your vehicle, head back across the highway and you will find the trail’s starting point.

Once on the trail, you’ll travel in a north, northeasterly direction through Buffalo River National Park back to Ponca. You’ll exit the Ponca area by hiking under the highway 74 bridge that crosses the Buffalo. In less than an hour the trail sneaks on above Steel Creek campground toward Kyles Landing, and after you’ve crossed the road going down into the Kyles campground, you have put behind you the toughest hiking on the BRT. Next on the agenda are the Erbie and Ozark campgrounds with the BRT culminating at Pruitt on highway 7.

Pruitt is the beginning of 30+ miles of trail that will test your skills as a backpacker, for it is this section of trail that is unmarked and subject to change by floods. This is a part of the Buffalo River where groups of horse riders do there thing, and it is by their efforts that the trail from Pruitt to Woolum exists.

To get yourself on this section of trail, you will have to leave Pruitt headed north on highway 7 and walk on across the bridge spanning the Buffalo. On your right just after you’ve completed the bridge crossing is a little parking area where you’ll find a trail and a road that both cut back to the south and down to Lower Pruitt Landing. The Landing is a stopping and starting point for folks canoeing the Buffalo. What you’ll be looking for once you’re there is the parking area for the Mill Creek Trail. As you’re standing there reading the information about the trail, look off to your right, and you’ll find the starting point for your unmarked journey. Follow that trail across Mill Creek north along the Buffalo until it crosses the river. Having crossed the river, your true adventure begins.

One thing to know about this section of trail is that, for the most part, it stays very close to the river, usually within 100 yards. Another important piece of information to have is that this is not a hike to undertake when the Buffalo’s kicking it up from heavy rains. As it is for sections of horse trail all along the Buffalo, so too it is for this — you will be crossing the river many, many times. So, a word to the wise, attempt this thru-hike only during relatively dry times.

Now, typically, when you leave dry land and cross the river, the trail on the other side is easy to find, but there are a couple points between Pruitt and Hasty (the first seven miles of trail) when this may not be true. If you encounter this problem, remember to keep your head on straight, search for a bit up and down the bank, and you’ll find the trail once again. Yes, this stretch of trail will test your skills as a navigator. If all goes well you will find navigable trail twisting back and forth past Carver and Mount Hersey and on to the link with the OHT at Woolum. Remember, this is unmarked trail that does not always readily present itself, so if you are not an experienced backpacker, this may not be a thru-hike for you.

From Woolum on, the trek is relatively easy. Just cross the river on the upstream side of Richland Creek, and you’ll be on the road that will take you off in a northwesterly direction for close to a mile before hooking left to the south through Richland Valley for several miles to the well-marked spot where the OHT heads into the woods leaving civilization behind.

The OHT leg of this journey takes you through country that differs in many ways from that which you experienced during the first 70+ miles of your trip. This is not to say that the scenery is any less splendid, for that it is not. This trail is well marked and maintained, and it has something for everyone regardless of your level of experience as a backpacker. You will cross numerous streams, partake of breath-taking vistas, and get to hike through some of the finest forests the Ozarks have to offer. Yes, as you hike along the OHT, you will be blessed with all sorts of awe-inspiring and challenging moments before you take those last steps to your destination at the Lake Ft. Smith State Park trailhead.

So, there you have it — a sketch of what is, at this time, the longest on-trail thru-hike in the Ozarks of northwest Arkansas. I will apologize, though, for one oversight. I am sorry for insinuating that your hike will end when you hit the Lake Ft. Smith trailhead. For all I know, you may be so psyched about what you have just been through for the past several days that you will be off on what will be the first leg of your yo-yo.

Till next time, I’ll catch you out on the trail — Dr. Brown

Is There Promise for Treating Refractory Depression Using Deep Brain Stimulation?

I’ve been interested in deep brain stimulation (DBS) since first reading of it about two, maybe three, years ago. Back then it was in the very early stages of research with only a handful of DBS operations successfully completed, and I had hoped it would soon prove itself as an effective treatment for refractory (treatment-resistant) depression and be in widespread use by now.

Such is not the case, though, as the DBS research is still in the “proof of principle” stage of research with published results available for only 46 patients with depression. As for the published results, they indicate DBS yielded improvements in 35% to 60% of depressed subjects.

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What? Doesn’t sound like much? Well, if we take into account that the only way one can access DBS as a treatment option is by being part of a research study, and then factor in that to be included in such a study all other treatment options first were exhausted and one’s symptoms continued being severe and incapacitating, that anyone who qualified to be a subject for such research would realize benefit from the treatment is at least somewhat encouraging from my perspective.

There remain numerous problems to be resolved before DBS transitions from being an investigational technique to an accepted form of treatment. For now, we’ll just have to hold tight and hope that DBS will prove to be an effective, safe treatment for all of those who have found no benefit from the options they had tried.

I will be posting updates on this fascinating branch of research as I learn more.

Till then, I’ll catch you out on the trail — Dr. Brown